54Chapeters of
The Tale of Genji

It is written by Murasaki Shikibu(Lady Murasaki) in the 11th century.I will introduce 54Chapters and Related Arts and Crafts.

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22. Tamakatsura / The Jeweled Chaplet(玉鬘)

tamakazura
The Metropolitan Museum of Art,Twelve Scenes from The Tale of Genji,Unidentified artist,mid-17th century

Passage

"With unabated longing I sought the other. What lines have drawn me to the jeweled chaplet?"

A poem by Genji. Translated by Seidensticker.

Guided by a line of fate, Yugao's daughter appears to Genji.

tamakazura
The Metropolitan Museum of Art,“A Lovely Garland” (Tamakazura), from The Tale of Genji, Tosa Mitsuyoshi,early 17th century

Summary

Yugao's daughter, Tamakazura. When she was young, adoptive father brought her to Kyushu. After the death of father, she is courted by a local powerful person. She runs away from suitor and goes to Kyoto. But she is destitute because she has no protector. She makes a pilgrimage to Hase-Temple(Nara), seeking help from God.

During the pilgrimage, Tamakazura meets Ukon. She was Yugao's handmaiden, now serves Genji. Upon hearing Ukon's report, Genji became Tamakazura's protector.

tamakazura
Harvard Art Museums, The Tendril Wreath (Tamakazura), Illustration to Chapter 22 of the Tale of Genji (Genji monogatari),Tosa Mitsunobu,Muromachi period

Comment

From this chapter, we will enter "10 Chapter of Tamakazura". She is of noble origin, but she is in danger. Eventually, she was saved by Divine providence. It's the archetype of a story, like Star Wars.

On the one hand, the portrayal of local powerful people is realistic. He is rude, pushy, and snob. Readers laugh at him. And worries about Tamakazura's fate.

tamakazura
『源氏物語絵色紙帖 玉鬘 詞近衛信尹』(京都国立博物館所蔵)「ColBase」収録(https://jpsearch.go.jp/item/cobas-5839)

About

I live in Kyoto.Introduce Japanese literature with the help of Google Translate.please excuse my english.

54Chapters

  1. 1. Kiritsubo / The Paulownia Court(桐壺)
  2. 2. The Broom-Tree / The Broom Tree(帚木)
  3. 3. Utsusemi / The Shell of the Locust(空蝉)
  4. 4. Yugao / Evening Faces(夕顔)
  5. 5. Murasaki / Lavender(若紫)
  6. 6. The Saffron-Flower / The Safflower(末摘花)
  7. 7. The Festival of Red Leaves / An Autumn Excursion(紅葉賀)
  8. 8. The Flower Feast / The Festival of the Cherry Blossoms(花宴)
  9. 9. Aoi / Heartvine(葵)
  10. 10. The Sacred Tree / The Sacred Tree(賢木)
  11. 11. The Village of Falling Flowers / The Orange Blossoms(花散里)
  12. 12. Exile at Suma / Suma(須磨)
  13. 13. Akashi / Akashi(明石)
  14. 14. The Flood Gauge / Channel Buoys(澪標)
  15. 15. The Palace in the Tangled Woods / The Wormwood Patch(蓬生)
  16. 16. A Meeting at the Frontier / The Gatehouse(関屋)
  17. 17. The Picture Competition / A Picture Contest(絵合)
  18. 18. The Wind in the Pine-Trees / The Wind in the Pines(松風)
  19. 19. A Wreath of Cloud / A Rack of Cloud(薄雲)
  20. 20. Asagao / The Morning Glory(朝顔)
  21. 21. The Maiden / The Maiden(少女)
  22. 22. Tamakatsura / The Jeweled Chaplet(玉鬘)
  23. 23. The First Song of the Year / The First Warbler(初音)
  24. 24. The Butterflies / Butterflies(胡蝶)
  25. 25. The Glow-Worm / Fireflies(蛍)
  26. 26. A Bed of Carnations / Wild Carnations(常夏)
  27. 27. The Flares / Flares(篝火)
  28. 28. The Typhoon / The Typhoon(野分)
  29. 29. The Royal Visit / The Royal Outing(行幸)
  30. 30. Blue Trousers / Purple Trousers(藤袴)
  31. 31. Makibashira / The Cypress Pillar(真木柱)
  32. 32. The Spray of Plum-Blossoms / A Branch of Plum(梅枝)
  33. 33. Fuji No Uraba / Wisteria Leaves(藤裏葉)
  34. 34. Wakana, Part I / New Herbs: Part One(若菜上)
  35. 35. Wakana, Part II / New Herbs: Part Two(若菜下)
  36. 36. Kashiwagi / The Oak Tree(柏木)
  37. 37. The Flute / The Flute(横笛)
  38. 38. (no title)/ The Bell Cricket(鈴虫)
  39. 39. Yugiri / Evening Mist(夕霧)
  40. 40. The Law / The Rites(御法)
  41. 41. Mirage / The Wizard(幻)
  42. Kumogakure / Vanished into the Clouds(雲隠)
  43. 42. Niou / His Perfumed Highness(匂宮)
  44. 43. Kobai / The Rose Plum(紅梅)
  45. 44. Bamboo River / Bamboo River(竹河)
  46. 45. The Bridge Maiden / The Lady at the Bridge(橋姫)
  47. 46. At the foot of the Oak-Tree / Beneath the Oak(椎本)
  48. 47. Agemaki / Trefoil Knots(総角)
  49. 48. Fern-Shoots / Early Ferns(早蕨)
  50. 49. The Mistletoe / The Ivy(宿木)
  51. 50. The Eastern House / The Eastern Cottage(東屋)
  52. 51. Ukifune / A Boat upon the Waters(浮舟)
  53. 52. The Gossamer-Fly / The Drake Fly(蜻蛉)
  54. 53. Writing-Practice / At Writing Practice(手習)
  55. 54. The Bridge of Dreams / The Floating Bridge of Dreams(夢浮橋)