54Chapeters of
The Tale of Genji

It is written by Murasaki Shikibu(Lady Murasaki) in the 11th century.I will introduce 54Chapters and Related Arts and Crafts.

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4. Yugao / Evening Faces(夕顔)

Genji look into Utsusemi
『源氏物語絵色紙帖 夕顔 詞飛鳥井雅胤』(京都国立博物館所蔵)「ColBase」収録(https://jpsearch.go.jp/item/cobas-5824)

Passage

“I think I need not ask whose face it is, So bright, this evening face, in the shining dew.”

A poem sent by Yugao to Genji.translated by Seidensticker.

They don't know each other yet because they are sending letters through messengers. However, Yugao has begun to notice him. This poem means "Aren't you a famous "shining" Genji?".Yugao means evening Face. they are curious about each other's face.

genji look utsusemi
The Metropolitan Museum of Art,Scene from The Tale of Genji: Chapter 4, "Evening Face" (Yūgao),17th century,Tosa School

Summary

Genji is dating Lady Rokujo. But it isn't going well. because her pride is too big.

When Genji visits his nanny's house, he meets a woman who lives next door (Yugao). He became obsessed with Yugao.

Genji stays at the Abandoned Mansion with Yugao. When he sleeps there, Genji sees a woman (Lady Rokujo?) in a dream. The two wake up in the night.They encountering strange happenings, Yugao loses her life.

genji look utsusemi
The Metropolitan Museum of Art,"Evening Faces" chapter from The Tale of Genji (Genji monogatari),Kawamata Tsunemasa,18th century

Comment

Shining Yugao, approaching shadow…. This is a chapter with strong contrasts.

Were the appearance of the ghost sudden? But if you read carefully, You'll notice Rokujo's shadow all over the chapter. Genji lean towards Yugao from Rokujo. It upsets Rokujo's mental balance, and story's balance, and pushes it toward catastrophe.

genji look utsusemi
Yugao is also known as a Noh play.The Art Institute of Chicago,Yugao, from the series “Pictures of No Performances (Nogaku Zue)”,1893–1903,Tsukioka Kogyo

About

I live in Kyoto.Introduce Japanese literature with the help of Google Translate.please excuse my english.

54Chapters

  1. 1. Kiritsubo / The Paulownia Court(桐壺)
  2. 2. The Broom-Tree / The Broom Tree(帚木)
  3. 3. Utsusemi / The Shell of the Locust(空蝉)
  4. 4. Yugao / Evening Faces(夕顔)
  5. 5. Murasaki / Lavender(若紫)
  6. 6. The Saffron-Flower / The Safflower(末摘花)
  7. 7. The Festival of Red Leaves / An Autumn Excursion(紅葉賀)
  8. 8. The Flower Feast / The Festival of the Cherry Blossoms(花宴)
  9. 9. Aoi / Heartvine(葵)
  10. 10. The Sacred Tree / The Sacred Tree(賢木)
  11. 11. The Village of Falling Flowers / The Orange Blossoms(花散里)
  12. 12. Exile at Suma / Suma(須磨)
  13. 13. Akashi / Akashi(明石)
  14. 14. The Flood Gauge / Channel Buoys(澪標)
  15. 15. The Palace in the Tangled Woods / The Wormwood Patch(蓬生)
  16. 16. A Meeting at the Frontier / The Gatehouse(関屋)
  17. 17. The Picture Competition / A Picture Contest(絵合)
  18. 18. The Wind in the Pine-Trees / The Wind in the Pines(松風)
  19. 19. A Wreath of Cloud / A Rack of Cloud(薄雲)
  20. 20. Asagao / The Morning Glory(朝顔)
  21. 21. The Maiden / The Maiden(少女)
  22. 22. Tamakatsura / The Jeweled Chaplet(玉鬘)
  23. 23. The First Song of the Year / The First Warbler(初音)
  24. 24. The Butterflies / Butterflies(胡蝶)
  25. 25. The Glow-Worm / Fireflies(蛍)
  26. 26. A Bed of Carnations / Wild Carnations(常夏)
  27. 27. The Flares / Flares(篝火)
  28. 28. The Typhoon / The Typhoon(野分)
  29. 29. The Royal Visit / The Royal Outing(行幸)
  30. 30. Blue Trousers / Purple Trousers(藤袴)
  31. 31. Makibashira / The Cypress Pillar(真木柱)
  32. 32. The Spray of Plum-Blossoms / A Branch of Plum(梅枝)
  33. 33. Fuji No Uraba / Wisteria Leaves(藤裏葉)
  34. 34. Wakana, Part I / New Herbs: Part One(若菜上)
  35. 35. Wakana, Part II / New Herbs: Part Two(若菜下)
  36. 36. Kashiwagi / The Oak Tree(柏木)
  37. 37. The Flute / The Flute(横笛)
  38. 38. (no title)/ The Bell Cricket(鈴虫)
  39. 39. Yugiri / Evening Mist(夕霧)
  40. 40. The Law / The Rites(御法)
  41. 41. Mirage / The Wizard(幻)
  42. Kumogakure / Vanished into the Clouds(雲隠)
  43. 42. Niou / His Perfumed Highness(匂宮)
  44. 43. Kobai / The Rose Plum(紅梅)
  45. 44. Bamboo River / Bamboo River(竹河)
  46. 45. The Bridge Maiden / The Lady at the Bridge(橋姫)
  47. 46. At the foot of the Oak-Tree / Beneath the Oak(椎本)
  48. 47. Agemaki / Trefoil Knots(総角)
  49. 48. Fern-Shoots / Early Ferns(早蕨)
  50. 49. The Mistletoe / The Ivy(宿木)
  51. 50. The Eastern House / The Eastern Cottage(東屋)
  52. 51. Ukifune / A Boat upon the Waters(浮舟)
  53. 52. The Gossamer-Fly / The Drake Fly(蜻蛉)
  54. 53. Writing-Practice / At Writing Practice(手習)
  55. 54. The Bridge of Dreams / The Floating Bridge of Dreams(夢浮橋)